Friday, May 15, 2020

A Black Death And A Vibrant Rebirth What Is Their...

A Black Death and a Vibrant Rebirth: What is Their Relationship? In 1347, an epidemic termed the â€Å"Black Death† disturbed Europe in the Fourteenth Century. Triggered by the bacteria â€Å"Yersinia Pestis,† the illness reached humankind from mosquitos feeding off of rodents. Symptoms included apple-sized growths on the neck, groin, and armpit, black blotches, and bleeding underneath the skin. The plague was fatal, killing an estimated one third of the population in Europe. Consequently, the Black Death led to a host of reactions, meaning events and occurrences that sprung from the plague. To name a few, feudalism’s structure crumbled, education developed rapidly, the Church’s influence weakened, public health expanded, and economic advances†¦show more content†¦In the the old French epic The Battle at Roncesvalles, pagans are declared France’s enemy: â€Å"Felon pagans to th pass shall not come down; I pledge you now, to death they all are bound† (Charles). As referenced in the poem, death to the pagans most likely suggests that paganism was considered repulsive in the Medieval times, as the belief conflicted with Christian doctrine. Due to Christianity’s importance, the Church consequently held significant power during the Medieval times. In a decree titled the â€Å"Unam Sanctam,† Pope Boniface VIII wrote, â€Å"URGED BY FAITH, we are obliged to believe and to maintain that the Church is one, holy, catholic, and also apostolic. We believe in her firmly and we confess with simplicity that outside of her there is neither salvation nor the remission of sins† (Dennis). In other words, the Pope established that all answers to Christianity exist solely in the Church, including on the basis of salvation and the forgiveness of sins. Further on in the â€Å"Unam Sanctum,† he proclaimed his part in the equation: â€Å"Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff† (Dennis). In this instance, the Pope arguably assumes the role of God on earth, defining that he is absolutely necessary for salvation, not solely Jesus Christ. His assertion provides further evidence for theShow MoreRelatedHow The Middle Ages Influenced the Renaissance.1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe High Middle Ages (1001-1300) In the Middle Ages, art was centered around the Church. The purpose of art was to glorify the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). Art was not made to produce a feeling it was made simply to tell a story. Artists were usually sanctioned by the church to complete specific works. All artists were male with the exception of some women who did embroideries (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). 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